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人文地理  2015, Vol. 30 Issue (6): 138-145    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2015.06.022
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网络口碑对潜在赴藏旅游者从众行为的影响
蔺国伟1,2, 白凯1
1. 陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 西安 710119;
2. 河西学院 历史文化与旅游学院, 张掖 734000
THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNET WORD-OF-MOUTH ON CONFORMITY BEHAVIOR OF POTENTIAL TOURIST TO TIBET
LIN Guo-wei1,2, BAI Kai1
1. School of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China;
2. College of Historical Culture and Tourism, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China

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摘要 本文选择西藏为案例研究聚焦地,从潜在赴藏旅游者角度,构建了网络口碑对潜在赴藏旅游者从众行为的影响模型,并对其加以实测,结果表明:①网络口碑对潜在赴藏旅游者从众行为影响量表信度和效度值都处于较好水平,模型拟合良好;②网络口碑对潜在赴藏旅游者从众行为有显著影响(γ=0.61);③从众行为对购买意图有显著影响(γ=0.77);④网络口碑对购买意图无显著影响(γ=0.01),但存在中介效果。文后对旅游者从众行为的成因与旅游目的地属性口碑等问题进行了探讨。
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关键词 网络口碑从众行为潜在赴藏旅游者购买意图    
Abstract:The influence of Internet Word-of-Mouth (IWOM) has become the hot topic of industry and academia recently, due to the significant influence of IWOM along with the rapid development of the internet and mobile terminal. In the 30 years after the start of reform and opening-up, tourism of Tibet has played a significant role in the transformation of the Tibet society. Tibet has become one of the most important tourism destinations in China and is perceived as the last "pure land" and therefore has attracted more and more tourists. However, academia has many studies on Tibet tourism resources, while little attention is paid to the behavioral research of tourist to Tibet. This paper uses Tibet as a case study to build a model from perspective of tourist to Tibet. The results indicate that: ① The model fits well, and the reliability and validity are at a good level; the model can evaluate and measure the influence of IWOM on conformity behavior of potential tourist to Tibet;② IWOM has three dimensions: credibility of Word of Mouth, proficiency of source of information and proficiency of receiver, these 3 dimensions have a significant effect on conformity of potential tourist to Tibet(γ=0.61), path coefficients of three dimensions are 0.81, 0.71, 0.58;③ Conformity behavior has two dimensions: information effect and regulation effect, these dimensions have a significant effect on purchasing Intention (γ=0.77), path coefficients of two dimensions are 0.80;④ Three dimensions of IWOM have no significant effect on purchasing Intention (γ=0.01), but conformity behavior is an intermediary between IWOM and purchasing Intention. All results above demonstrate that when information of tourism destination is unclear and potential tourists are lack of experiences, learning by compare will feature their information seeking, that is, for saving from troubles and efficiently reducing social-psychological risk, tourists generally choose the tourism destination by asking the advices and suggestions from their friends and relatives.
Key wordsinternet Word-of-Mouth    conformity behavior    potential tourist to Tibet    purchase intention   
收稿日期: 2014-11-09     
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目(41271157);国家旅游局青年旅游专家培养计划(TYETP201343);陕西省社会科学基金项目(13Q046)

通讯作者: 白凯(1974-),男,陕西西安人,教授,博导,研究方向为旅游市场开发与游客行为。E-mail:bkshaanxi@163.com。     E-mail: bkshaanxi@163.com
作者简介: 蔺国伟(1981-),男,甘肃武威人,硕士生,研究方向为旅游从众行为。E-mail:linguowei1981@163.com。
引用本文:   
蔺国伟, 白凯. 网络口碑对潜在赴藏旅游者从众行为的影响[J]. 人文地理, 2015, 30(6): 138-145. LIN Guo-wei, BAI Kai. THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNET WORD-OF-MOUTH ON CONFORMITY BEHAVIOR OF POTENTIAL TOURIST TO TIBET. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 30(6): 138-145.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2015.06.022      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2015/V30/I6/138
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